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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts Kinnikinnick' (4 Inch), commonly known as Kinnikinnick or Bearberry, is an evergreen ground cover plant prized for its leathery leaves and attractive red berries. It provides excellent coverage and a low-growing, hardy option for various garden settings.
Description:
- Dimensions: Grows to a height of 6-12 inches with a spread of 12-18 inches.
- Sun Exposure: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, ideally receiving 4-6 hours of sunlight daily.
- Water Requirements: Prefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soil and is drought-tolerant once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots, then reduce watering.
- Hardiness Zones: Hardy in Zones 3-7.
- Bloom Time: Blooms in late spring to early summer, producing small, urn-shaped, pink to white flowers. The main appeal is the evergreen foliage and bright red berries.
- Pruning: Minimal pruning needed. Trim any dead or damaged branches as needed to maintain appearance and encourage dense growth.
How to Plant:
- Location: Ideal for garden beds, borders, or ground cover in both sunny and partially shaded locations. Suitable for rocky or sandy soils.
- Soil Preparation: Use well-draining soil, preferably sandy or rocky. Amend with organic matter if needed to improve soil structure and drainage.
- Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth. Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface.
- Spacing: Space plants 12-18 inches apart to allow for their mature spread and to ensure good coverage.
- Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and maintain consistent moisture during the first growing season. Once established, reduce watering frequency.
Fun Fact: Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, or Kinnikinnick, is known for its ability to thrive in harsh conditions, including poor soils and dry environments. The plant's bright red berries are not only visually appealing but are also edible and have been used in traditional Native American medicine. Its evergreen leaves provide year-round interest, making it a valuable ground cover for adding both aesthetic appeal and practical benefits to garden landscapes.